Mobility Introduction
Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN) and Amy Ertwine
Learning Objectives
- Identify factors putting clients at risk for mobility problems
- Identify cues related to mobility problems
- Identify the effects of immobility on body systems
- Describe nursing interventions to prevent complications of immobility
- Contribute to a plan of care for clients with mobility alterations
Sit on a sturdy chair with your legs and arms stretched out in front of you, and then try to stand. This basic mobility task can be impaired during recovery from major surgery or for clients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Mobility, which includes moving one’s extremities, changing positions, sitting, standing, and walking, helps avoid degradation of many body systems and prevents complications associated with immobility. Nurses assist clients to be as mobile as possible, based on their individual circumstances, to achieve their highest level of independence, prevent complications, and promote a feeling of well-being. This chapter will discuss nursing assessments and interventions related to promoting mobility.
Mobility is a fundamental aspect of health and well-being, essential for maintaining independence, quality of life, and physical fitness. However, various conditions such as osteoporosis, fractures, and joint degeneration can impair mobility, leading to decreased functional ability and increased risk of complications. Effective management of these conditions often involves rehabilitation, medical treatment, and surgical interventions such as joint replacement. This chapter will explore the importance of mobility, the impact of musculoskeletal conditions, and the roles of rehabilitation, osteoporosis management, fracture care, and joint replacement surgery in restoring and maintaining mobility.
